1. Units and Conversion

1.1) Temperature

1.1.1) Temperature - General

Centigrade to Fahrenheit

Fahrenheit to Centigrade

1.2) Weight

1.2.1) Avoirdupois and SI

Avoirdupois weights: oz to lb

Avoirdupois weights: lb to oz

1.3) Volume

1.3.1) Volume - General

Fluid ounces to mL

mL to fluid ounces

1.5) General Conversion

1.5.1) General Conversion

General Conversion

General Conversion 2

1.6) Dimensional Analysis

1.6.1) Dimensional Analysis

Dim. Ana. - gtt rate

Dim. Ana. - gtt per mL

Dimensional Analysis - Complex

Dispensed volume of liquid medication

1.7) Rounding Up

1.7.1) Rounding Up

Rounding up - Full practice

1.7.2) Rounding up by dosage size

1.4) Alcohol proof

1.4.1) Alcohol proof

Alcohol proof general calculation

2. Density & Specific Gravity

2.1) Specific Gravity

2.1.1) SG - General

Finding SG from volume and weight

Weight from SG and Volume

Volume from SG and Weight

2.1.2) SG - Pycnometer

SG using pycnometer

2.1.3) SG - volume of stock as the source of drug

SG - volume of stock as the source of drug

3. Percent, Ratio, mg/mL, PPM, PPB

3.1) Percent

3.1.1) Percent - General

(1) Percent from weight and volume

(2) Quantity from volume and percent

(3) Volume from percent and drug amount

(4) Mixed Types of Percentage problems

3.1.2) Percent, Ratio etc Mixed

Percent, Ratio, mg per mL mixed

3.2) Ratio

3.2.1) Ratio - General

Convert ratio into percent expression

Convert percent expression into ratio

Convert ratio into mg per mL expression

Convert mg per mL into ratio expression

Determine drug quantity from ratio strength and volume

Determine ratio strength and volume and drug quantity

Determine volume from ratio strength and drug quantity

3.3) mg/mL

3.3.1) mg per mL - General

Convert mg per mL into ratio expression

Convert ratio into mg per mL expression

3.4) PPM and PPB

3.4.1) PPM, PPB - General

Find drug weight from PPM and total quantity

Determine PPM from the weight of the drug and weight of total content

Determine weight of total content from PPM from the weight of the drug

PPM related problem - Random question

3.5) Cases

3.5.1) Cases

Case - Ointment from Injection

4. Moles and Molarity

4.1) Moles

4.1.1) Moles - General

Calculate moles from provided weight

4.1.2) mMoles - Complex

4.2) Molarity

4.2.1) Molarity - general

Molarity calculation - Random types

Determine molarity from weight of drug and volume of the solution

Determine weight of drug from molarity and volume of the solution

Determine volume of the solution from molarity and weight of drug

5. mEq and mOsmol

5.1) mEq

5.1.1) mEq - General

(type 5) mEq problems - randomized

(type 1) Calculate equivalent weights

(type 3) Calculate mg per volume from mEq per volume

(type 2) Calculate mEq per volume from mg or percent

(type 4) conversion of lab values

5.2) mOsmol

5.2.1) mOsmol - General

Type 1: Determine mOsmol from weight or percent of the solute

Type 2: Find the weight of the solute from mOsmol and volume

Type 3: Determine percent strength from osmolarity of the solution

Type 4: Osmolarity of IV solutions (D5W, D5NS, D5½NS)

6. Patient-based Dose

6.1) Pediatric dose

6.1.1) Pediatric General

6.1.2) Young�s rule

Child dose by young's rule

6.1.3) Cowling�s rule

Child dose by Cowling's rule

6.1.4) Fried�s rule

Infant dose by Fried's rule

6.1.5) Clark�s rule

Child dose by clark's rule

6.2) Body Weight

6.2.1) Body weight General

Drug Dose based on body weight

Weight based dosing Simple DA method

Dose range by body weight

Dosing by body weight for a hypothetical drug

Recomended dose by body weight

6.3) Body Surface Area

6.3.1) Body Surface Area

BSA Calculation by weight and height

Dose calculation based on BSA

Patient dose based on BSA from nomogram

6.4) Disease state

6.4.1) Disease State

Reduce kidney

Digoxin dosage

Parenteral dosage based on age and condition being treated

6.4.2) Special Dosing in Chemotherapy

6.5) Chemo Dose Clculation

6.5.1) Intravenous dose of VC

Regimen: VC for Chemotherapy

6.5.2) Intravenous dose of Doxorubicin

Regimen: Doxorubicin for an acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) patient

Regimen: Doxorubicin for an acute myelogenous leukemia (ALL) patient

Regimen: doxorubicin for axillary lymph node involvement following resection of primary breast cancer in combination with cyclophosphamide

6.5.3) Intravenous dose of MVAC

Regimen: MVAC for bladder cancer

Regimen : MAVC for metastatic transitional cell bladder cancer.

6.5.4) Intravenous dose of Stanford V

Regimen: Stanford V for Hodgkin lymphoma

6.5.5) PO dose of Stanford V

Regimen: Stanford V for Hodgkin lymphoma PO dose

7. Activity Unit - based Dose

7.1) Units of Activity

7.1.2) General Activity Dosing

Penicillin Unit of Activity

7.5) General drug equivalent

7.5.1) General drug equivalent

8. Buffer and Isotonic Solution

8.2) Isotonic Solution

8.2.2) NaCl needed, One drug

NaCl needed to make isotonic, One drug

8.2.4) Boric acid needed, One drug

Boric acid needed to make isotonic, One drug

8.2.3) NaCl needed, Two drugs

NaCl needed to make isotonic, Two drugs

8.2.5) Boric acid needed, Two drugs

8.1) Buffer

8.1.1) Determine pKa from Ka

Determine pKa from Ka

Ka from pKa

8.1.2) Determine Ka from pKa

9. Altering Product Strength

9.1) Dilution

9.1.1) Dilution

Dilution Problem - Find Initial Quantity

Dilution Problem - Find Initial Concentration

Dilution Problem - Find Final Quantity

Dilution Problem - Find Final Concentration

Dilution Problem - Find quantity of solvent

Dilution Problem - Find final concentration after adding known amount of solvent

Dilution Problem - Mixed category

9.2) Alligation

9.2.1) Alligation

Type 1 - Alligation basic tic-tac-toe

Type 2 - Find the ratio using alligation concept

Type 3 - Find the quantity of pure drug

Type 4 - Find the quantity of base or vehicle

9.2.2) Dilution and Concentration of Liquids

Dilution and concentration of liquids by alligation

10. Dose - general concepts

10.1) Oral liquid

10.1.1) Oral liquid

Drug content per dose

Drug content per day

Duration of supplied medication

Drug content in the container

Volume of oral solution to be dispensed

Volume of the dose

Number of tsp or tbsp per dose

10.2) Gtt calculation

10.2.1) Gtt Calculation

Drops number calculation from drug weight

Volume from drops number

Drug content from drops number

Volume from drops number

10.3) Total dose calculation

10.4) Transdermal patch

10.5) Split tablet cost

11. Prescription and Labeling

11.1) Rx Interpretation

11.1.1) Rx Interpretation

Drops - otic and ophthalmic

12. Hospital and Clinical calculations

13. Nutrition related calculation

14. Powder reconstitution and Compounding

50. Pharmacokinetics

50.1) PK Basic parameters

50.1.1) Dose, Volume and Concentration

T01) Dose from volume and concentration

T02) Concentration from volume and dose

T03) Volume from dose and concentration

50.1.2) Clearance

T04) Plasma half life and elimination rate constant related

T05: (1→5) Mixed types of problems

T06: Clearance from K and V

T08: Clearance from K, dose and concentration

T09: Clearance from plasma half-life and volume of distribution.

T11: Clearance from plasma half-life, dose and concentration

T11: Mixed problems from T7 - T11.

T11: Mixed problems from T1 - T11.

50.1.3) Area Under Curve (AUC)

T12: AUC from dose, K and V

T13: Dose from AUC, K and V

T14: V from Dose, AUC and K

T15: K from Dose, AUC and V

T16: Mixed types from T12-T18

T19: AUC from K, dose and concentration

T20: C0 from AUC and K

T20: Mixed types from T12-T20

T20: Mixed types from T01-T20

50.2) Plasma concentrations over time

50.2.1) Plasma concentrations over time

T01) Find Ct from C0, k and t

T02) Find Ct from C0, t-half and t

T03) Find C0 from Ct, k and t

T04) Find C0 from Ct, t half and t

T05) Find k from C0, Ct and t.

T01-10) Random from these types

T06) Find half life from C0, Ct and t.

T07) Find t from Ct, C0 and k

T08) Find t from Ct, C0 and half-life

T09) Find elimin. rate from Cp and Cl

T10) Find elimin. rate from dose, Vd and Cl

50.2.2) Creatinine clearance

T01) Creatinine clearance using Cockroft-Gault method

T02) Creatinine clearance using Jelliffe method