NaCl needed to make isotonic, One drug
8. Buffer and Isotonic Solution 8.2) Isotonic Solution 8.2.2) NaCl needed, One drug
8.2.2.1) NaCl needed, One drug Easy 1
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Calculate the gram amount of NaCl required to make the following sterile product isotonic.
Rx:
Drug ABC: 0.45 %
NaCl qs
Aqua dist q.s. a.d. 80 mL
M.ft. isotonic solution
Provided, the E value of the drug is 0.28 .
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lb equals 0.619 g kg
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Answer: 0.6192 grams of NaCl will be needed.
- Volume of the product: 80 mL
- Concentration of the drug: 0.45 %.
- Amount of NaCl needed to prepare an isotonic solution of this volume: 0.9/100 × 80 = 0.72 g
- Quantity of the drug present in the solution: 0.45 /100 × 80 = 0.36 g
- E value of the drug (provided): 0.28
- Now, the NaCl-equivalent tonicity contributed by the drug will be the product of drug's weight in g (0.36) and its E value ( 0.28 ), which is: 0.36 × 0.28 = 0.1008 g
- Therefore, the quantity of additional amount of NaCl required to make the product isotonic: 0.72 g - 0.1008 g = 0.6192 g